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KMID : 1237720200530020240
Anatomy & Cell Biology
2020 Volume.53 No. 2 p.240 ~ p.243
A case of inferior alveolar nerve encircling the arteria maxillaris
Nayak Unnathi

Vadgaonkar Rajanigandha
Pai Mangala M.
Murlimanju B. V.
Abstract
Here we report a case of inferior alveolar nerve (IAN), which had variability in its formation. IAN was formed by dual roots, which were branching out from the posterior division of mandibular nerve. The observed roots were forming a loop around the pterygoid part of arteria maxillaris (MA). One of the roots was superficial to the MA and the other was deep to it. It is believed that this type of morphological variation in the formation of IAN can have clinial implications, which include compression by adjacent structures and nerve entrapment. The knowledge of this variation is important to anaesthesiologists and dentists, while administering local anaesthesia. This is also enlightening to the maxillofacial surgeons, neurologists and radiologists.
KEYWORD
Inferior alveolar nerve, Mandibular nerve, Nerve compression syndromes
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